Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

A ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Agricola, Rudolph : 35

Alsted, Johann Heinrich : 30, 34

Althusius, Johannes : 42, 123

Amalie Elisabeth (landgravine of Hessen-Kassel) : 144

Amsterdam : 146-61

Andreae, Johann Valentin : 30, 37, 228n

Anhalt-Dessau : 143

Aristotle : 37n, 46, 64, 120n, 206, 208-9, 217n; and organization of knowledge, 47- 48; political thought of, 42-43, 122

B ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Bacon, Francis : 31, 37, 39, 228n, 265

Becher, Joachim : 29-30

Bernini, Gian Lorenzo : 267-69

Besoldus, Christoph : 69n

Boccalini, Trajano : 45-47, 49

Bodin, Jean : 42, 123

Boë (Sylvius), Francis de la : 208n

Boeckler, Johann : 41n, 43

Boehme, Jacob : 31, 39, 40

Boineburg, Christian von : 59, 60n, 81n, 131-32, 145n, 146n

Boschart, Samuel : 41n

Boyle, Robert : 38, 61, 62, 74, 259, 269, 277n

Brand, Henning : 18, 248-51, 255

Brand, Margaretha : 251

Breslau : 51, 52

Buno, Johannes : 51n, 83

C ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Cain, Abraham : 151, 156

Calderón de la Barca, Pedro : 266

Campanella, Tommaso : 228n

Cardano, Jerome : 70n, 120n

Charlemagne : 95

Charles II (king of England) : 144, 159, 259

Charles V (emperor) : 126

Christina (queen of Sweden) : 41, 51, 145n

Cicero : 42, 69n, 262

Comenius, Jan Amos : 11, 30, 31, 34, 39, 86n, 145n, 276; on commerce, 32; and pedagogy, 31, 82n, 83-84; and perpetual motion, 38

Conring, Hermann : 42, 69n

Court, Jan and Pieter de la : 123-26

Crafft, Johann Daniel : 75, 114, 117n, 151n, 184, 247, 251, 268; and Leibniz, 248-62

D ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Descartes, René : 11, 41n, 51

Dickinson, Edmund : 258, 277n

Doppelmayr, Johann Gabriel : 36

Dury, John : 38

Dutch Republic : 10, 126, 141, 147-50

E ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Elers, Martin : 113-14, 117, 151n, 166n, 253n

Elizabeth I (queen of England) : 211-12

Elsevier, Daniel : 253

Erasmus, Desiderius : 30

Evelyn, John : 38

F ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Ferdinand III (emperor) : 17, 57, 145, 149, 178, 179, 181n

Ferdinand Maria (elector) : 17, 94-106, 108, 115-16, 119, 138, 151, 166n, 200-201, 266n

Foucault, Michel : 10, 270n

Frederick V (elector Palatine and king of Bohemia) : 95

Freinsheim, Johann : 41n, 43

Friedrich Casimir (count of Hanau) : 18, 118, 138, 141-72, 252, 263

Fugger : 126n

Fürstenberg, Dietrich Kaspar von : 70

Fürstenberg, Herman Egon von : 74, 108, 109n, 112, 114n

G ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Galenus, Abrahamsz. : 136n, 161, 249

Gardie, Magnus Gabriel de la : 51

Gauss, Anna Margaretha : 24

Georg Christian (landgrave of Hessen-Homburg) : 141n, 144-45, 162-63, 164n

Glauber, Johann Rudolf : 20n, 73, 74, 76n, 136n

Graevius, Johann Georg : 253

Gryphius, Andreas : 268n

Guericke, Otto von : 59n

Gustav Adolf (duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow) : 18, 250-51

H ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Hanau : 143

Hartlib, Samuel : 11, 31, 38, 59-63, 190n

Harvey, Gabriel : 44

Heinrich Julius (duke of Brunswick) : 43n, 44

Heinsius, Nicolas : 41n

Helmont, Joan Baptista van : 206

Hemoni, François : 73n

Henriette Adelheid (electoress of Bavaria) : 95, 104, 151

Heraclitus : 37, 217n

Hermann von Baden (margrave) : 256-57

Hermes : 50, 173, 201, 207n, 208, 219, 221, 226

Hessen-Darmstadt : 144

Hessen-Homburg : 144-45

Hessen-Kassel : 144, 163

Hobbes, Thomas : 42, 125n

Holland : 111, 117, 124, 127, 186, 272; Becher’s trips to, 73-74, 78n, 117, 133-40, 141-72; in comparison to Spain, 147-50

Hooke, Robert : 259n

Hörnigk, Ludwig von : 17, 68

Hörnigk, Maria Veronika von : 17, 68-69, 151

Hörnigk, Philipp Wilhelm von : 18, 20n, 69n, 188, 211n, 249, 256-57

Huygens, Christiaan : 254

I ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

J ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Johann Friedrich (duke of Hanover) : 248, 250-51

Johann Kasimir (king of Poland) : 132

Johann Philipp von Schönborn (archbishop-elector of Mainz) : 17, 18, 59, 63, 73, 77, 138, 181n, 252

K ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Karl Ludwig (elector Palatine) : 71, 95

Kunckel, Johann : 20n, 249

L ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Lavoisier, Antoine : 19

Lefebvre, Nicolas : 208

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm : 9, 14, 18, 60n, 69n, 89, 131-32, 146n, 161, 184, 222n, 268; and alchemy, 190n, 252-53; and Be¬cher, 247-62; and imperial court, 255-58

Leopold I (emperor) : 18, 77, 78, 104, 164n, 177-82, 187, 258, 266n; and alchemy, 179-82, 185, 189, 198-99; and credit, 133-40,252

Lipsius, Justus : 41, 42

Louis XIV (king of France) : 44, 104, 147, 177

Ludwig IV (emperor) : 95

Lull, Raymond: memory scheme of : 64n, 87

Luther, Martin : 30

M ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Machiavelli, Niccolò : 42, 260n

Macquer, Pierre-Joseph : 239

Margarita Teresa (empress) : 72n, 266n

Marsaly, Daniel : 181n, 185n, 187n, 209, 215, 243-44

Maximilian (duke and elector of Bavaria) : 95-100, 102, 119

Maximilian II Emmanuel (elector of Bavaria) : 97

Meibom, Heinric : 41n

Melanchthon, Philipp : 30, 35

Mersenne, Marin : 41n, 51

N ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

N. (anonymous alchemist) : 183-84, 221, 235

Naudé, Gabriel : 41n

Neuberger, Daniel : 57-58, 131, 145-46, 148-49

Nuremberg : 35, 36, 101, 126-27

O ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Obrecht, Georg : 126n, 130n

Oexl, Johann Georg : 98n

Oldenburg, Henry : 38, 222n; and Becher, 59- 63

Orange, House of : 124, 143n, 159

Ottoman Empire : 177, 186

P ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Palingenius, Marcellus : 52-54, 245

Paracelsus : 12, 39, 41, 44, 45, 50, 52, 66, 86, 199, 206, 216, 244, 276; doctrine of signatures of, 31 ; and manual labor, 40; on relationship of scientia and experientia, 79-80

Partington, J. R. : 12

Petty, William : 38, 62

Pfalz-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld : 143

Philip II (king of Spain) : 182n

Philipp Wilhelm von Neuburg (count Pal¬atine) : 131-32

Philipp, Christian : 253-55

Plato : 229n

Poland : 177; election in, 131-33

Pufendorf, Samuel : 89, 99

Q ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Quercetanus, Josephus (Joseph du Chesne) : 206n

R ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Ramus, Petrus : 30, 34-35, 39, 82n

Renaudot, Théophraste : 190n

Reußner, Andreas : 51

Richthausen, Conrad von (Baron von Chaos) : 181n

Rojas y Spinola, Christobal (bishop) : 253, 258

Rolfìnck, Guerner : 201n

Rudolf II (emperor) : 179, 198

Rupert (count Palatine) : 18, 77, 259, 261, 275, 277n

S ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Salmasius, Claudius : 41n, 43

Saltzthal, Solinus (Becher) : 16, 41, 202

Scaliger, Julius Caesar : 70n

Scheffer, Johann : 41n, 43

Schellenberg, Wolfgang Ferdinand Freiherr von : 185n, 187n

Schmid, Caspar von : 98, 101, 109-11, 127

Schröder, Wilhelm von : 20n, 76n, 164n, 189n, 253n, 258

Seckendorff, Veit Ludwig von : 126n

Seiler, Wenceslas : 180-82, 187n

Seneca : 42, 44, 260

Sinzendorf, Georg Ludwig : 17, 108, 109n, 137-40, 178, 183-89, 192, 260

Skytte, Bengt : 76n, 145-46, 162-63, 247

Solomon : 12, 201; as alchemist, 224

Spain: etiquette of court in : 95; perceived decline of, 147-50; war with Dutch, 155

Speyer : 24, 28, 33

Stahl, Emmerich : 77

Stahl, Georg Ernst : 19, 20-21

Stocklöw, Gottfried : 52

Sturm, Johann Christoph : 39n

Sybille Christine (countess of Hanau) : 143

T ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Tachenius, Otto : 222n

Tacitus : 42; style of, 263

Telgens, Isaac : 137-40, 155

U ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

V ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Vega, Joseph de la : 267n

Vives, Juan Luis : 30, 37

W ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Wallis, John : 35

Weigel, Erhard : 89-90, 225, 260

Wilkins, John : 36, 217n

William III (Stadtholder-General) : 147

Witt, Jan de : 124, 147

X ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Xenophon : 229n

Y ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Z ‖ Indexes/Smith, The Business of Alchemy (1994)

Zesen, Philipp von : 147, 150n, 219n

Zincke, Georg Heinrich : 20-21

Zinzendorf, Albrecht von : 191, 193

Zunner, Johann David : 253