Secretum magicum

From Theatrum Paracelsicum
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also:
Decretum magicum
Von dreien gebenedeiten magischen Steinen


I. Basic information


Printing History, Manuscripts. First printed in 1603, edited by Ps.-Johann Huser (with many misreadings). Printed again in 1608, edited by Benedictus Figulus from a different source. Four manuscripts. Another, hitherto not located, manuscript was in the library of Johann Christian Gottfried Jahn (“Secretum Magicum de Lapide Philosophorum vel Apocalypsis Hermetis ab illustrissimo viro Aureolo Helvetio, qui fuit Hermes II.”).

Editions. Edited by Ps.-Huser in Opera Bücher vnd Schrifften (1603), 2: 671–682.

Relationship between different versions.

Structure, genre/form, perspective, style.

Relationship to other texts. There is another Secretum magicum, associated with the name of Johann Christan von Wildeck, in a manuscript that contains some pseudo-Paracelsian texts (Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek: Cod. 11259).

Authenticity, authorship. Huser’s text was printed allegedly from the autograph of Paracelsus (“ex manuscripto exemplari Theophrasti”). The Kopenhagen manuscript is associated with Philipp Jakob Gustenhofer (dead before 1607) whom Carlos Gilly assumes to be the author. The original title seems to have been Decretum magicum.

Time of writing. Probably written in the 1590s or early 1600s.

II. Sources


Manuscripts:

  • Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek: Mscr.Dresd.N.54, f. 1–13
  • Kassel, Landesbibliothek: 4° Ms. chem. 60[5,3, f. 106v (Fragment)
  • Kopenhagen, Det Kongelige Bibliotek: GKS 1769 kvart, f. 1r–41v
  • Praha, Strahovská knihovna: DF IV 59, f. 284r–306v
  • Tartu, Ülikooli Raamatukogu [University Library]: Mscr. 655, item n° 11

First printed: not printed before Ps.-Huser (1603)

  • 1603 (in: Ps.-Huser, Opera Bücher vnd Schrifften (1603); VD17 12:168390P)
  • 1608 (in: Thesaurinella Olympica aurea tripartita. Das ist: Ein himmlisch güldenes Schatzkämmerlein, ed. Benedictus Figulus, Frankfurt a.M.: Wolfgang Richter for Nicolaus Stein 1608; VD17 3:302600E; Sudhoff, Bibliographia Paracelsica, 477–479 n° 280)
  • 1700 (“Theophrasti Paracelsi Secretum Magicum,” in Gottfried Arnolds Fortsetzung und Erläuterung Oder Dritter und Vierdter Theil der unpartheyischen Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie (Frankfurt a.M.: Thomas Fritsch, 1700), 148–159)

Historical Manuscript Catalogues: Jahn (1754–1758), vol. 2, 166 n° 3042

III. Bibliography


Essential bibliography: Sudhoff, Bibliographia Paracelsica, 445; CP 1: 450; CP 3: 1086–1087.

Further bibliographical references:

Sten Lindroth, Paracelsismen i Sverige till 1600-talets mitt (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1943), 119, 120, 124.

Peuckert, Pansophie (1956), 316–322.

Sten Lindroth, review of Alexandre Koyré, Mystiques, spirituels, alchimistes, in Lychnos, 1956, 259.

Walter Pagel, “Paracelsus and the Neoplatonic and Gnostic Tradition,” Ambix, 8 (1960), 125–166, on 155.

Walter Pagel, Das medizinische Weltbild des Paracelsus. Seine Zusammenhänge mit Neuplatonismus und Gnosis (Wiesbaden, 1962), 92, 109.

Karl-Heinz Weimann, “Der pseudoparacelsische Sermo ad filios,” Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, 54 (1963), 234–237, on 236 n.11.

Hans Biedermann, Materia Prima. Eine Bildersammlung zur Ideengeschichte der Alchemie (Graz, 1973), 30–31.

Walter Pagel, Paracelsus. An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance, 2nd rev. ed. (Basel, 1982), 113 n. 301, 114 n. 305, 205 n. 6, 360.

Joachim Telle, “Paracelsus im Gedicht. Materialien zur Wirkungsgeschichte Theophrasts von Hohenheim im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert,” in Gundolf Keil, ed., Fachprosa-Studien. Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Wissenschafts- und Geistesgeschichte (Berlin, 1982), 552–573, on 557.

Gilly, Adam Haslmayr (1994), 166, 177 n. 11.

Roland Edighoffer, “La gnoséologie rosicrucienne d’après la Fama Fraternitatis (1614). Position du problème,” in Ilana Zinguer and Heinz Schott, eds., Systèmes de pensée précartésiens (Paris, 1998), 313–337, on 321, 329.

Rudolf Schlögl, “Hermetismus als Sprache der ‘unsichtbaren Kirche’: Luther, Paracelsus und die Neutralisten in der Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie Gottfried Arnolds,” in Anne-Charlott Trapp and Hartmut Lehmann, eds., Antike Weisheit und kulturelle Praxis in der Frühen Neuzeit (Göttingen, 2001), 165–188, on 181–182 n. 69.

Didier Kahn, La Messe alchimique attribuée à Melchior de Sibiu (Paris, 2015), 105.