Difference between revisions of "Biographies/Daniel Achrelius"

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== Names ==


{{Biography


| Instruction={{{1|}}}
| Noinclude=1


| DEArticleName=Daniel Achrelius


== Basic information ==
| DEArticleVitals=1644-1692


Occupation: Poet, professor of eloquence
| DEArticleOccupation=Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland).


Country: Finland
| DEArticleBasicData=Er wurde 1644 in Turku geboren und starb am 23. April 1692 ebenda.


Main language(s): Latin
| DEArticleFamily=Sein Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).


== Basic Biography ==
| DEArticleVita=Achrelius studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor.


Born: 1644 in Turku/Åbo
| DEArticlePublications=Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte ''Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning'' (1690).


Baptized:
| DEArticleParacelsianism=In den ''Contemplationum mundi libri tres'' (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.


Died: 23 April 1692 in Turku/Åbo
| DEArticleNetwork=


Buried:
| DEArticleNotes=


Grave:  
| DEArticleMainSources=Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.




| Name=Daniel Achrelius
| OtherNames=


== Family ==
| Occupation=professor of eloquence; poet
| Country=Finland
| MainLanguage=Latin
| NativeLanguage=
| Gender=


Father: Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), professor of medicine
| BirthDate=1644
| BirthPlace=Turku/Åbo


Mother: Margareta Isaksdotter Rothovius (ca. 1613 - ca. 1694), daughter of Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652)
| DeathDate=1692-04-23
| DeathPlace=Turku/Åbo
| BurialPlace=


Siblings:
| Father=Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), professor of medicine
| Mother=Margareta Isaksdotter Rothovius (ca. 1613 - ca. 1694), daughter of Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652)
| Siblings=
| MarriedTo=
| Children=


Married to:
| UniversityEducation=
 
| ProfessionalActivity=
Children:


| Network=
| LettersTo=
| LettersFrom=
| DedicationsTo=
| DedicationsFrom=


| WikiData=Q5541951$Daniel Achrelius
| GND=1055219730
| Ärztebriefe=0$2024-04-12


}}
<noinclude>
== Education and Professional activity ==
== Education and Professional activity ==


School attendance:
=== University education ===
 
Training:
 
University education:
* Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672
* Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672


Professional activity:
=== Professional activity ===
* 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher, 1679 professor of eloquence, rector 1687-1688
* 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
 
* 1679- professor of eloquence
 
* 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy
 
== Network ==
 
 




== Writings ==
== Writings ==


https://www.doria.fi/discover?query=achrelius
* https://www.doria.fi/discover?query=achrelius
* https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/resultList.jsf?query=achrelius


Publications:  
Publications:  
Line 76: Line 95:
Letters:  
Letters:  


Papers:
== Online Sources ==


== Portraits ==
=== Wikipedia ===
 
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia||}}


=== Dictionaries ===


== Sources ==
* Biografiskt lexikon för Finland; https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=2291; http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4483-1416928957089
* Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (1918); https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5505


=== Online ===
=== Portraits ===


{{SourceOnline|wikidata|Q5541951}}
== Printed Sources ==
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}


=== Dictionaries ===
=== Dictionaries ===
Line 98: Line 121:
=== Main Sources ===
=== Main Sources ===


* Per Hanselli, ‘Förord’ [on Achrelius], in: ''Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 333-335 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ|PA333}}
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Per Hanselli|Title=Förord [on Achrelius]|Collective=Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin|Editor=Per Hanselli|Place=Uppsala|Publisher=P. Hanselli|Year=1873|Vol=16|Pages=333-335|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|GB=gV4YAAAAYAAJ|GBp=PA333|free=}}
* Ivar A. Heikel, Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet (Helsingfors 1894), 73-83 {{LinkOnline|GB|cTEn0M34APYC|PA73}}
 
* Arvid Hultin, 'Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet’, in: ''Förhandlingar och uppsatser'' 9 (Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30), Helsingfors 1895, 257-309 {{LinkOnline|GB|5586AQAAMAAJ|PA257}}
* {{Source|Book|Author=Ivar A. Heikel|Title=Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1894|Vol=|Pages=73-83|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=cTEn0M34APYC|GBp=PA73}}
* Jorma Vallinkoski, ''Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turki'', vol. 1, Helsinki 1962-1966, 1-11 {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2016-00009876|free=1}}
* Maja Kallinen, ‘Naturens hemliga krafter. Daniel Achrelius’ ‹Contemplationes Mundi›, in: ''Historisk tidskrift för Finland'' 76 (1991), 317–346 {{LinkOnline|online|https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free}}
* Tomas Mansikka, Paracelsianism in Finland, in: ''Western Esotericism in Scandinavia'', ed.  Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden 2016, 410-416 {{LinkOnline|DOI|10.1163/9789004325968_052}} {{LinkOnline|Researchgate|313748398|free=1}}
* Susanna Åkerman, Paracelsianism in Sweden, in: ''Western Esotericism in Scandinavia'', ed.  Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden 2016, 425–430 {{LinkOnline|DOI|10.1163/9789004325968_054}}
* Maija Kallinen, Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa, in: ''Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja'', No. 2/1991, Uleåborg 1991, 3-140, esp. 18–20
* Maija Kallinen, ''Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713), Helsinki 1995 {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-dor-000274|free=1}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/167585|free=1}}


* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Arvid Hultin|Title=Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet|Collective=Förhandlingar och uppsatser|Series=Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1895|Vol=9|Pages=257-309|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=5586AQAAMAAJ|GBp=PA257}}
* {{Source|Book|Author=Jorma Vallinkoski|Title=Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1962-1966|Vol=1|Pages=1-11|online=https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2016-00009876|DOI=|free=1}}
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maja Kallinen|Title=Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'|Journal=Historisk tidskrift för Finland|Vol=76|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=317-346|online=https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free=1}}
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa|Journal=Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja|Vol=2|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=3-140|PagEsp=18-20|online=|DOI=|free=}}
* {{Source|Book|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713)|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1995|Series=Studia historica 41|Vol=|Pages=|online=https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-dor-000274|DOI=|free=1}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/167585|free=1}}
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Tomas Mansikka|Title=Paracelsianism in Finland|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=410-416|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_052|free=}} {{LinkOnline|ResearchGate|313748398|free=1}}
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Susanna Åkerman|Title=Paracelsianism in Sweden|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=425-430|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_054|free=}}


=== Pre-1800 ===
=== Pre-1800 ===
Line 113: Line 143:
=== Other ===
=== Other ===


* Raija Sarasti-Wilenius: “Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland (Ph.D. thesis), Helsinki 2000
* {{Source|Thesis|Author=Raija Sarasti-Wilenius|Title=“Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland|Degree=PhD|Place=Helsinki|University=|Year=2000|Vol=|Pages=|online=|DOI=|free=}}
 
=== Portraits ===
</noinclude>

Revision as of 16:39, 7 May 2024


Daniel Achrelius (1644–1692) war Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland)..
Er wurde 1644 in Turku geboren und starb am 23. April 1692 ebenda.
Familie: Sein Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).
Vita: Achrelius studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor.
Veröffentlichungen: Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning (1690).
Paracelsismus: In den Contemplationum mundi libri tres (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.
Lit.: Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.
Daniel Achrelius

Professor of eloquence, poet

born 1644 in Turku/Åbo
died 23 April 1692 in Turku/Åbo


Education and Professional activity

University education

  • Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672

Professional activity

  • 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
  • 1679- professor of eloquence
  • 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy


Writings

Publications:

  • Contemplationum mundi libri tres, Turku/Åbo 1682 (Google Books) (online, free)
  • Oratoria, Turku/Åbo 1687 (online, free)
  • Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 (Google Books)
  • Laus manus, Turku/Åbo 1690
  • Scientiarum magnes, 1690 (Google Books)
  • Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
  • in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 (Google Books)

Manuscripts:

Letters:

Online Sources

Wikipedia

Dictionaries

Portraits

Printed Sources

Dictionaries

Main Sources

  • Per Hanselli: “Förord [on Achrelius]”, in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. by Per Hanselli, vol. 16, Uppsala: P. Hanselli 1873, 333-335 (Google Books)
  • Ivar A. Heikel: Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet, Helsingfors 1894, 73-83 (Google Books)
  • Arvid Hultin: “Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet”, in: Förhandlingar och uppsatser (Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30), vol. 9, Helsingfors 1895, 257-309 (Google Books)
  • Jorma Vallinkoski: Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku, vol. 1, Helsinki 1962-1966, 1-11 (online, free)
  • Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ ’Contemplationes Mundi’”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346 (online, free)
  • Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20
  • Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995 (online, free) (online, free)
  • Susanna Åkerman: “Paracelsianism in Sweden”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 425-430 (DOI: 10.1163/9789004325968_054)

Pre-1800

Other

  • Raija Sarasti-Wilenius: “Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland, PhD thesis, Helsinki 2000

Portraits

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