Difference between revisions of "Biographies/Daniel Achrelius"

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== Names ==


{{Biography


| Instruction={{{1|}}}
| Noinclude=1


| DEArticleName=Daniel Achrelius


== Basic information ==
| DEArticleOccupation=Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland).


Occupation: Professor of eloquence at the Academy of Åbo
| DEArticleBasicData=Er wurde 1644 in Turku geboren und starb am 23. April 1692 ebenda.


Country: Finland
| DEArticleFamily=Sein Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).


Main language(s): Latin
| DEArticleVita=Achrelius studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor.


| DEArticlePublications=Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte ''Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning'' (1690).


| DEArticleParacelsianism=In den ''Contemplationum mundi libri tres'' (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.


== Basic Biography ==
| DEArticleNetwork=


Born: 1644 in Turku
| DEArticleNotes=


Baptized:  
| DEArticleMainSources=Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.


Died: April 23, 1692


Buried:
| Name=Daniel Achrelius
| OtherNames=


Grave:
| Occupation=professor of eloquence; poet
| Country=Finland
| MainLanguage=Latin
| NativeLanguage=
| Gender=


| BirthDate=1644
| BirthPlace=Turku/Åbo


| DeathDate=1692-04-23
| DeathPlace=Turku/Åbo
| BurialPlace=


== Family ==
| Father=Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), professor of medicine
| Mother=Margareta Isaksdotter Rothovius (ca. 1613 - ca. 1694), daughter of Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652)
| Siblings=
| MarriedTo=
| Children=


Father:
| UniversityEducation=
| ProfessionalActivity=


Mother:
| Network=
| LettersTo=
| LettersFrom=
| DedicationsTo=
| DedicationsFrom=


Siblings:
| WikiData=Q5541951$Daniel Achrelius
| GND=1055219730
| Ärztebriefe=0$2024-04-12


Married to:
}}
<noinclude>
== Education and Professional activity ==


Children:  
=== University education ===
* Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672


=== Professional activity ===
* 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
* 1679- professor of eloquence
* 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy




== Education and Professional activity ==
== Writings ==


School attendance:  
* https://www.doria.fi/discover?query=achrelius
* https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/resultList.jsf?query=achrelius


Training:  
Publications:  
* Contemplationum mundi libri tres, Turku/Åbo 1682 {{LinkOnline|GB|YZ1kAAAAcAAJ}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2014-00006126|free=1}}
* Oratoria, Turku/Åbo 1687 {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2014-00005883|free=1}}
* Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 {{LinkOnline|GB|vkBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Laus manus, Turku/Åbo 1690
* Scientiarum magnes, 1690 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
* in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ|PA331}}


University education:  
Manuscripts:  


Professional activity:  
Letters:  


== Online Sources ==


=== Wikipedia ===


== Network ==
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia||}}


=== Dictionaries ===


* Biografiskt lexikon för Finland; https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=2291; http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4483-1416928957089
* Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (1918); https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5505


=== Portraits ===


== Writings ==
== Printed Sources ==


Publications:
=== Dictionaries ===


Manuscripts:  
* https://books.google.de/books?id=7DBsdwm_I90C&pg=PA9
* https://books.google.de/books?id=kZk7AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA9
* https://books.google.de/books?id=9FVVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9
* G. Castrén, in: ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'', v. 1, Stockholm 1918, 40-42 {{LinkOnline|Archive|svensktbiografi00nilzgoog|40}}


Letters:
=== Main Sources ===


Papers:
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Per Hanselli|Title=Förord [on Achrelius]|Collective=Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin|Editor=Per Hanselli|Place=Uppsala|Publisher=P. Hanselli|Year=1873|Vol=16|Pages=333-335|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|GB=gV4YAAAAYAAJ|GBp=PA333|free=}}


* {{Source|Book|Author=Ivar A. Heikel|Title=Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1894|Vol=|Pages=73-83|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=cTEn0M34APYC|GBp=PA73}}


== Portraits ==
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Arvid Hultin|Title=Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet|Collective=Förhandlingar och uppsatser|Series=Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1895|Vol=9|Pages=257-309|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=5586AQAAMAAJ|GBp=PA257}}


* {{Source|Book|Author=Jorma Vallinkoski|Title=Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1962-1966|Vol=1|Pages=1-11|online=https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2016-00009876|DOI=|free=1}}


== Sources ==
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maja Kallinen|Title=Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'|Journal=Historisk tidskrift för Finland|Vol=76|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=317-346|online=https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free=1}}


=== Online ===
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa|Journal=Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja|Vol=2|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=3-140|PagEsp=18-20|online=|DOI=|free=}}


* {{SourceOnline|wikidata|Q5541951}}
* {{Source|Book|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713)|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1995|Series=Studia historica 41|Vol=|Pages=|online=https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-dor-000274|DOI=|free=1}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/167585|free=1}}
* {{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
* {{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}


=== Dictionaries ===
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Tomas Mansikka|Title=Paracelsianism in Finland|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=410-416|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_052|free=}} {{LinkOnline|ResearchGate|313748398|free=1}}


=== Main Sources ===
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Susanna Åkerman|Title=Paracelsianism in Sweden|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=425-430|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_054|free=}}
 
* Maja Kallinen, ‘Naturens hemliga krafter. Daniel Achrelius’ ‹Contemplationes Mundi›, in: ''Historisk tidskrift för Finland'' 76 (1991), 317–346 {{LinkOnline|online|https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free}}


=== Pre-1800 ===
=== Pre-1800 ===


=== Other ===
=== Other ===
* {{Source|Thesis|Author=Raija Sarasti-Wilenius|Title=“Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland|Degree=PhD|Place=Helsinki|University=|Year=2000|Vol=|Pages=|online=|DOI=|free=}}
=== Portraits ===
</noinclude>

Revision as of 12:35, 30 April 2024


Daniel Achrelius war Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland)..
Er wurde 1644 in Turku geboren und starb am 23. April 1692 ebenda.
Familie: Sein Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).
Vita: Achrelius studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor.
Veröffentlichungen: Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning (1690).
Paracelsismus: In den Contemplationum mundi libri tres (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.
Lit.: Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.
Daniel Achrelius

Professor of eloquence, poet

born 1644 in Turku/Åbo
died 23 April 1692 in Turku/Åbo


Education and Professional activity

University education

  • Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672

Professional activity

  • 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
  • 1679- professor of eloquence
  • 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy


Writings

Publications:

  • Contemplationum mundi libri tres, Turku/Åbo 1682 (Google Books) (online, free)
  • Oratoria, Turku/Åbo 1687 (online, free)
  • Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 (Google Books)
  • Laus manus, Turku/Åbo 1690
  • Scientiarum magnes, 1690 (Google Books)
  • Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
  • in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 (Google Books)

Manuscripts:

Letters:

Online Sources

Wikipedia

Dictionaries

Portraits

Printed Sources

Dictionaries

Main Sources

  • Per Hanselli: “Förord [on Achrelius]”, in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. by Per Hanselli, vol. 16, Uppsala: P. Hanselli 1873, 333-335 (Google Books)
  • Ivar A. Heikel: Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet, Helsingfors 1894, 73-83 (Google Books)
  • Arvid Hultin: “Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet”, in: Förhandlingar och uppsatser (Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30), vol. 9, Helsingfors 1895, 257-309 (Google Books)
  • Jorma Vallinkoski: Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku, vol. 1, Helsinki 1962-1966, 1-11 (online, free)
  • Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ ’Contemplationes Mundi’”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346 (online, free)
  • Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20
  • Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995 (online, free) (online, free)
  • Susanna Åkerman: “Paracelsianism in Sweden”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 425-430 (DOI: 10.1163/9789004325968_054)

Pre-1800

Other

  • Raija Sarasti-Wilenius: “Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland, PhD thesis, Helsinki 2000

Portraits

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