Difference between revisions of "Biographies/Daniel Achrelius"

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== Names ==


{{Biography


| Instruction={{{1|}}}
| Noinclude=1


| DEArticleName=Daniel Achrelius


== Basic information ==
| DEArticleVitals=1644-1692


Occupation: Poet, professor of eloquence
| DEArticleOccupation=Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland).


Country: Finland
| DEArticleBasicData=


Main language(s): Latin
| DEArticleFamily=Achrelius’ Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).


== Basic Biography ==
| DEArticleVita=Achrelius wurde 1644 in Turku geboren. Er studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor. Achrelius starb am 23. April 1692 in Turku.


Born: 1644 in Turku
| DEArticlePublications=Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte ''Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning'' (1690).


Baptized:
| DEArticleParacelsianism=In den ''Contemplationum mundi libri tres'' (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.


Died: 23 April 1692 in Turku
| DEArticleNetwork=


Buried:
| DEArticleNotes=


Grave:  
| DEArticleMainSources=Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.




| Name=Daniel Achrelius
| OtherNames=


== Family ==
| Occupation=professor of eloquence; poet
| Country=Finland
| MainLanguage=Latin
| NativeLanguage=
| Gender=


Father: Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), professor of medicine
| BirthDate=1644
| BirthPlace=Turku/Åbo


Mother: Margareta Isaksdotter Rothovius (ca. 1613 - ca. 1694), daughter of Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652)
| DeathDate=1692-04-23
| DeathPlace=Turku/Åbo
| BurialPlace=


Siblings:
| Father=Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), professor of medicine
| Mother=Margareta Isaksdotter Rothovius (ca. 1613 - ca. 1694), daughter of Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652)
| Siblings=
| MarriedTo=
| Children=


Married to:
| UniversityEducation=
 
| ProfessionalActivity=
Children:


| Network=
| LettersTo=
| LettersFrom=
| DedicationsTo=
| DedicationsFrom=


| WikiData=Q5541951$Daniel Achrelius
| GND=1055219730
| Ärztebriefe=0$2024-04-12
| WBIS=C1244; SBA316954


}}
<noinclude>
== Education and Professional activity ==
== Education and Professional activity ==


School attendance:  
=== University education ===
* Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672


Training:
=== Professional activity ===
* 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
* 1679- professor of eloquence
* 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy


University education:
* Turku, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672
Professional activity:
* 1673 Secretary of Turku Academy and assistant teacher, 1679 professor of eloquence, rector 1687-1688


== Writings ==


 
* https://www.doria.fi/discover?query=achrelius
== Network ==
* https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/resultList.jsf?query=achrelius
 
 
 
 
== Writings ==


Publications:  
Publications:  
* Contemplationum mundi libri tres, 1678-1682; Turku 1682 {{LinkOnline|GB|YZ1kAAAAcAAJ}}
* Contemplationum mundi libri tres, Turku/Åbo 1682 {{LinkOnline|GB|YZ1kAAAAcAAJ}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2014-00006126|free=1}}
* Oratoria, Turku/Åbo 1687 {{LinkOnline|online|https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2014-00005883|free=1}}
* Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 {{LinkOnline|GB|vkBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Laus manus, Turku/Åbo 1690
* Scientiarum magnes, 1690 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Scientiarum magnes, 1690 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Oratoria (1687)
* Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 {{LinkOnline|GB|vkBoAAAAcAAJ}}
* Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
* Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
* in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ|PA331}}
* in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 {{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ|PA331}}
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Letters:  
Letters:  


Papers:
== Online Sources ==


=== Wikipedia ===


== Portraits ==
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia||}}


=== Dictionaries ===


== Sources ==
* Biografiskt lexikon för Finland; https://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=2291; http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4483-1416928957089
* Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (1918); https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5505


=== Online ===
=== Portraits ===


{{SourceOnline|wikidata|Q5541951}}
== Printed Sources ==
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|fi|Daniel_Achrelius}}
{{SourceOnline|wikipedia|sv|Daniel_Achrelius}}


=== Dictionaries ===
=== Dictionaries ===
* https://books.google.de/books?id=7DBsdwm_I90C&pg=PA9
* https://books.google.de/books?id=kZk7AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA9
* https://books.google.de/books?id=9FVVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9
* G. Castrén, in: ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'', v. 1, Stockholm 1918, 40-42 {{LinkOnline|Archive|svensktbiografi00nilzgoog|40}}


=== Main Sources ===
=== Main Sources ===


* Per Hanselli, ‘Förord’ [on Achrelius], in: ''Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 333-335{{LinkOnline|GB|xEBoAAAAcAAJ|PA333}}
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Per Hanselli|Title=Förord [on Achrelius]|Collective=Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin|Editor=Per Hanselli|Place=Uppsala|Publisher=P. Hanselli|Year=1873|Vol=16|Pages=333-335|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|GB=gV4YAAAAYAAJ|GBp=PA333|free=}}
* Maja Kallinen, ‘Naturens hemliga krafter. Daniel Achrelius’ ‹Contemplationes Mundi›, in: ''Historisk tidskrift för Finland'' 76 (1991), 317–346 {{LinkOnline|online|https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free}}
 
* {{Source|Book|Author=Ivar A. Heikel|Title=Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1894|Vol=|Pages=73-83|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=cTEn0M34APYC|GBp=PA73}}
 
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Arvid Hultin|Title=Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet|Collective=Förhandlingar och uppsatser|Series=Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30|Place=Helsingfors|Publisher=|Year=1895|Vol=9|Pages=257-309|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=|free=|GB=5586AQAAMAAJ|GBp=PA257}}
 
* {{Source|Book|Author=Jorma Vallinkoski|Title=Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1962-1966|Vol=1|Pages=1-11|online=https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fd2016-00009876|DOI=|free=1}}
 
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maja Kallinen|Title=Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'|Journal=Historisk tidskrift för Finland|Vol=76|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=317-346|online=https://journal.fi/htf/article/view/65704|free=1}}
 
* {{Source|Article|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa|Journal=Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja|Vol=2|Issue=|Year=1991|Pages=3-140|PagEsp=18-20|online=|DOI=|free=}}
 
* {{Source|Book|Author=Maija Kallinen|Title=Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713)|Place=Helsinki|Publisher=|Year=1995|Series=Studia historica 41|Vol=|Pages=|online=https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:sks-dor-000274|DOI=|free=1}} {{LinkOnline|online|https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/167585|free=1}}
 
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Tomas Mansikka|Title=Paracelsianism in Finland|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=410-416|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_052|free=}} {{LinkOnline|ResearchGate|313748398|free=1}}
 
* {{Source|Chapter|Author=Susanna Åkerman|Title=Paracelsianism in Sweden|Collective=Western Esotericism in Scandinavia|Editor=Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer|Place=Leiden|Publisher=Brill|Year=2016|Vol=|Pages=425-430|PagEsp=|online=|DOI=10.1163/9789004325968_054|free=}}


=== Pre-1800 ===
=== Pre-1800 ===
Line 98: Line 144:
=== Other ===
=== Other ===


* Raija Sarasti-Wilenius: “Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland (Ph.D. thesis), Helsinki {{LinkOnline|online|http://www.nnrh.dk/RR/rr-pdf/22.7-11.pdf}}
* {{Source|Thesis|Author=Raija Sarasti-Wilenius|Title=“Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland|Degree=PhD|Place=Helsinki|University=|Year=2000|Vol=|Pages=|online=|DOI=|free=}}
 
=== Portraits ===
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 12:13, 25 May 2024


Daniel Achrelius (1644–1692) war Professor der Rhetorik an der Universität Turku/Åbo (Finnland)..
Achrelius wurde 1644 in Turku geboren. Er studierte ab 1662 in Turku, wurde 1672 Magister, 1673 Sekretär der dortigen Akademie, 1679 Professor der Rhetorik und 1687/1688 Rektor. Achrelius starb am 23. April 1692 in Turku.
Achrelius’ Vater war der Professor der Medizin Erik Achrelius (1604-1670), seine Mutter Margareta Isaksdotter war eine Tochter des Bischofs von Turku, Isaacus Rothovius (1572-1652).
Neben über 150 Dissertationen und rhetorischen Lehrbüchern verfasste er auch dichterische Werke, zum Beispiel eine gereimte Prophetens Daniels Vthlägning (1690).
In den Contemplationum mundi libri tres (1682), einer Sammlung von Dissertationen, versuchte sich Achrelius an einer eklektischen Synthese aristotelischer und paracelsischer Ideen.
Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ 'Contemplationes Mundi'”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346. - Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20. - Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995. - Tomas Mansikka: “Paracelsianism in Finland”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 410-416.


Education and Professional activity

University education

  • Turku/Åbo, Academy: immatruculated 1662, Magister 1672

Professional activity

  • 1673 Secretary of Turku/Åbo Academy and assistant teacher
  • 1679- professor of eloquence
  • 1687-1688 rector of Turku/Åbo Academy


Writings

Publications:

  • Contemplationum mundi libri tres, Turku/Åbo 1682 (Google Books) (online, free)
  • Oratoria, Turku/Åbo 1687 (online, free)
  • Epistolarum conscribendarum forma et ratio, 1689 (Google Books)
  • Laus manus, Turku/Åbo 1690
  • Scientiarum magnes, 1690 (Google Books)
  • Verborum Latini sermonis differentiae, in memoriale schediasma contractae, 1692
  • in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. P. Hanselli, Uppsala 1873, 331-347 (Google Books)

Manuscripts:

Letters:

Online Sources

Wikipedia

Dictionaries

Portraits

Printed Sources

Dictionaries

Main Sources

  • Per Hanselli: “Förord [on Achrelius]”, in: Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af Svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, ed. by Per Hanselli, vol. 16, Uppsala: P. Hanselli 1873, 333-335 (Google Books)
  • Ivar A. Heikel: Filologins studium vid Åbo Universitet, Helsingfors 1894, 73-83 (Google Books)
  • Arvid Hultin: “Daniel Achrelius. En finsk vitterlekare i slutet af 17:de seklet”, in: Förhandlingar och uppsatser (Skrifter utgifna af Svenska Literatursällskapet in Finland 30), vol. 9, Helsingfors 1895, 257-309 (Google Books)
  • Jorma Vallinkoski: Turun akatemian väitöskirjat 1642-1828: Die Dissertationen der alten Universität Turku, vol. 1, Helsinki 1962-1966, 1-11 (online, free)
  • Maja Kallinen: “Naturens hemliga krafter: Daniel Achrelius’ ’Contemplationes Mundi’”, in: Historisk tidskrift för Finland 76 (1991), 317-346 (online, free)
  • Maija Kallinen: “Daniel Achreliuksen teos Contemplationes mundi libri tres – sen lähdepohja ja tulkintaa”, in: Minerva, Oulun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja 2 (1991), 3-140, esp. 18-20
  • Maija Kallinen: Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku (1640-1713) (Studia historica 41), Helsinki 1995 (online, free) (online, free)
  • Susanna Åkerman: “Paracelsianism in Sweden”, in: Western Esotericism in Scandinavia, ed. by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer, Leiden: Brill 2016, 425-430 (DOI: 10.1163/9789004325968_054)

Pre-1800

Other

  • Raija Sarasti-Wilenius: “Noster eloquendi artifex”. Daniel Achrelius’ Latin Speeches and Rhetorical Theory in Seventeenth-Century Finland, PhD thesis, Helsinki 2000

Portraits

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